Hybrid Network-Based and Device-Based Intelligent Radio Access Control

ABSTRACT

Concepts and technologies are described herein for a hybrid network-based and device-based intelligent radio access control. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology (“RAT”) selection system and a mobile device cooperate to enable an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select a RAT that is best-suited for the mobile device. The RAT selection system can select networks based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, applications, and/or other information, and provide a list of the networks to the mobile device. The mobile device can utilize local device information to select a network from the list. In this manner, the RAT selection system and the mobile device can cooperate to steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different RATs to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/707,534, entitled “Hybrid Network-Based andDevice-Based Intelligent Radio Access Control,” filed Dec. 6, 2012, nowallowed, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The concepts and technologies disclosed herein generally relate towireless telecommunications. More specifically, the concepts andtechnologies disclosed herein relate to hybrid network-based anddevice-based intelligent radio access control in wirelesstelecommunications networks.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, mobile telecommunications carriers have experienced adramatic increase in traffic on their networks, and this trend willlikely continue. This increase in traffic has been caused in part by theincreased adoption of smartphones and other devices that rely on mobiletelecommunications networks, and the migration of many customers fromutilizing landline telecommunication services to utilizing mobiletelecommunication services for their communications needs. To meet thedemands of higher traffic and to improve the end user experience, mobiletelecommunications carriers are examining mechanisms by which to improvenetwork efficiency, network capacity, and the end user experience, whilekeeping operational costs at a level conducive to maintainingcompetitive rates for the services they provide.

SUMMARY

Concepts and technologies are described herein for a hybridnetwork-based and device-based intelligent radio access control.According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology(“RAT”) selection system and a mobile device cooperate to enable anintelligent multi-radio access control that can select a RAT that isbest-suited for the mobile device based upon, for example, a perapplication and/or service basis. The radio access technology (“RAT”)selection system can select networks based upon network conditions,policies, user profiles, and/or other information, and provide a list ofthe networks to the mobile device. The mobile device can utilize localdevice information to select a network from the list. In this manner,the RAT selection system and the mobile device can cooperate to steertraffic to various networks operating in accordance with RATs to improveuser experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and toefficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications andWI-FI networks.

According to one aspect disclosed herein, a mobile device includes aprocessor and a memory. The memory can include computer-executableinstructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processorto perform operations. The operations can include receiving a prioritylist that specifies a priority order in which to select multiple radioaccess networks (“RANs”) that the mobile device is capable of connectingto. In some embodiments, the RANs operate in accordance with multipleRATs. The operations can also include obtaining local deviceinformation, selecting a RAN of the plurality of RANs based upon thepriority list and the local device information, and connecting to theselected RAN.

According to another aspect disclosed herein, a RAT selection systemincludes a processor and memory including instructions that, whenexecuted by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations.The operations can include receiving a policy rule, receiving networkload information for multiple RANs that a target mobile device iscapable of connecting to, generating, based upon the policy rule and thenetwork load information, a priority list specifying a priority order inwhich the target mobile device should select the RANs, and sending thepriority list to the target mobile device for use in a determinationregarding which RAN to connect to. The mobile device utilizes localdevice information to select a RAN from the list.

According to another aspect disclosed herein, a method for selecting aRAN includes operations performed by a mobile device. The operations caninclude receiving a priority list that specifies a priority order inwhich to select multiple RANs that the mobile device is capable ofconnecting to, obtaining local device information, selecting a RAN basedupon the priority list and local device information, and connecting tothe selected RAN.

It should be appreciated that the above-described subject matter may beimplemented as a computer-controlled apparatus, a computer process, acomputing system, or as an article of manufacture such as acomputer-readable storage medium. These and various other features willbe apparent from a reading of the following Detailed Description and areview of the associated drawings.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the DetailedDescription. This Summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intendedthat this Summary be used to limit the scope of the claimed subjectmatter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited toimplementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part ofthis disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating aspects of an illustrativeoperating environment for various concepts disclosed herein.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating aspects of a radio accesstechnology selection system configured to select a radio access networkand provide the network selection to a mobile device configured toconnect to the selected radio access network, according to anillustrative embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method for generatinga network selection list for use by one or more target mobile devices inselecting a radio access network to connect to, according to anillustrative embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method for selectinga RAN from a network selection list based upon local device informationknown to a target mobile device, according to an illustrativeembodiment.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example computer systemcapable of implementing aspects of the embodiments presented herein.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an example mobile device capableof implementing aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Concepts and technologies are described herein for a hybridnetwork-based and device-based intelligent radio access control.According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology(“RAT”) selection system and a mobile device cooperate to enable anintelligent multi-radio access control that can select a RAT that isbest-suited for the mobile device. The RAT selection system can selectnetworks based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, and/orother information, and provide a list of the networks to the mobiledevice. The mobile device can utilize local device information to selectone or more networks (e.g., one cellular and one WI-FI) from the list.In some embodiments, the mobile device can route its traffic to theselected network(s) based upon one or more applications. In this manner,the RAT selection system and the mobile device can cooperate to steertraffic to various networks operating in accordance with different RATsto improve user experience, especially in network traffic congestedareas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobiletelecommunications and WI-FI networks.

While the subject matter described herein may be presented, at times, inthe general context of program modules that execute in conjunction withthe execution of an operating system and application programs on acomputer system, those skilled in the art will recognize that otherimplementations may be performed in combination with other types ofprogram modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs,components, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and/orother types of structures that perform particular tasks or implementparticular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art willappreciate that the subject matter described herein may be practicedwith other computer systems, including hand-held devices, mobiledevices, wireless devices, multiprocessor systems, distributed computingsystems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics,minicomputers, mainframe computers, routers, switches, other computingdevices described herein, and the like.

In the following detailed description, references are made to theaccompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown byway of illustration specific embodiments or examples. Referring now tothe drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements throughoutthe several figures, example aspects of hybrid network-based anddevice-based intelligent radio access control will be presented.

Referring now to FIG. 1, aspects of an illustrative operatingenvironment 100 for various concepts disclosed herein will be described.It should be understood that the operating environment 100 and thevarious components thereof have been greatly simplified for purposes ofdiscussion. Accordingly, additional or alternative components of theoperating environment 100 can be made available without departing fromthe embodiments described herein.

The operating environment 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device102 that is configured to connect to and communicate with a plurality ofradio access networks (“RANs”) 104A-104N (hereinafter, at times,referred to collectively or generically as “RANs 104”) for voice and/ordata communications between the mobile device 102 and one or more othermobile devices, computers, servers, networking devices, and/or networks(not shown). Although in the illustrated example, the mobile device 102is shown as being in communication with three RANs, the mobile device102 may be in communication with any number of RANs, and, at times, maybe in simultaneous communication with multiple RANs.

The mobile device 102 may be a cellular phone, a feature phone, asmartphone, a mobile computing device, a tablet computing device, aportable television, a portable video game console, or any othercomputing device that is configured to connect to and communicate withone or more of the RANs 104 via one or more radio access components. Insome embodiments, the mobile device 102 includes an integrated orexternal radio access component that facilitates wireless communicationwith one or more of the RANs 104. The radio access component may be acellular telephone that is in wired or wireless communication with themobile device 102 to facilitate a tethered data connection to one ormore of the RANs 104. Alternatively, the access component includes awireless transceiver configured to send data to and receive data fromone or more of the RANs 104 and a universal serial bus (“USB”) oranother communication interface for connection to the mobile device 102so as to enable tethering. In any case, the mobile device 102 canwirelessly communicate with one or more of the RANs 104 over a radio/airinterface in accordance with one or more radio access technologies(“RATs”). The mobile device 102 may also initiate, receive, and/ormaintain voice calls with one or more other voice-enabledtelecommunications devices such as other mobile devices or landlinedevices (not shown). The mobile device 102 may also exchange ShortMessage Service (“SMS”) messages, Multimedia Message Service (“MMS”)messages, email, and/or other messages with other devices (not shown).

Each of the RANs 104 may operate in accordance with one or more mobiletelecommunications standards including, but not limited to, GlobalSystem for Mobile communications (“GSM”), Code Division Multiple Access(“CDMA”) ONE, CDMA2000, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System(“UMTS”), Long-Term Evolution (“LTE”), Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave Access (“WiMAX”), other 802.XX technologies, and/or the like.Each of the RANs 104 can utilize various channel access methods (whichmay or may not be used by the aforementioned standards) including, butnot limited to, Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”), FrequencyDivision Multiple Access (“FDMA”), CDMA, wideband CDMA (“W-CDMA”),Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (“OFDM”), Space DivisionMultiple Access (“SDMA”), and/or the like to provide a radio/airinterface to the mobile device 102. Data communications can be providedin part by the RANs 104 using General Packet Radio Service (“GPRS”),Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (“EDGE”), the High-Speed PacketAccess (“HSPA”) protocol family including High-Speed Downlink PacketAccess (“HSDPA”), Enhanced Uplink (“EUL”) or otherwise termed High-SpeedUplink Packet Access (“HSUPA”), Evolved HSPA (“HSPA+”), LTE, and/orvarious other current and future wireless data access technologies.

Each of the RANs 104 may be a GSM RAN (“GRAN”), a GSM EDGE RAN(“GERAN”), a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (“UTRAN”), anE-UTRAN, any combination thereof, and/or the like. As such, each of theRANs 104 may include one or more base transceiver stations (“BTSs”), oneor more Node Bs, one or more eNodeBs, and/or the like. As used herein, a“base station” refers to a radio receiver and/or transmitter(collectively, transceiver) that are configured to provide a radio/airinterface by which one or more mobile devices, such as the mobile device102, can connect to a network. Accordingly, base station encompasses allthe aforementioned networking nodes that are capable of provide aradio/air interface regardless of the technologies utilized to do so.Moreover, a base station can be in communication with one or moreantennas, each of which may be configured in accordance with any antennadesign specifications to provide a physical interface for receiving andtransmitting radio waves to/from a network.

The RANs 104 can be part of one or more mobile telecommunicationsnetworks. As used herein, a mobile telecommunications network includesone or more RANs and a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”), which may,in turn, include one or more core networks such as a circuit-switchedcore network (“CS CN”), a packet-switched core network (“PS CN”), and/oran IP multimedia subsystem (“IMS”) core network. The WWAN can utilizeone or more mobile telecommunications technologies, such as thosedescribed above, to provide voice and/or data services via one or moreRANs to one or more radio components of one or more mobile devices, suchas the mobile device 102. Moreover, a mobile telecommunications networkcan provide a connection to the Internet or other WAN so that the mobiledevice 102 can access Internet content such as Websites, streamingmedia, online video games, downloadable content, and the like.

In addition to or as an alternative to operating in accordance one ormore mobile telecommunications standards, one or more of the RANs 104may operate in accordance with one or more Institute of Electrical andElectronic Engineers (“IEEE”) 802.11 standards such as IEEE 802.11a,802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and/or future 802.11 standard (referred toherein collectively as “WI-FI”). Draft 802.11 standards are alsocontemplated. A WI-FI network may be implemented utilizing one or morewireless WI-FI access points. In some implementations, one or more ofthe wireless WI-FI access points is a mobile device or other computingdevice that functions as a WI-FI hotspot. In some implementations, themobile device 102 connects to a WI-FI network facilitated in part by oneor more of the RANs 104 via one or more secure connections, each ofwhich may utilize an encryption technology such as, but not limited to,WI-FI Protected Access (“WPA”), WPA2, Wired Equivalent Privacy (“WEP”),and/or the like. Moreover, a WI-FI network can provide a connection tothe Internet or other WAN so that the mobile device 102 can accessInternet content such as Websites, streaming media, online video games,downloadable content, and the like.

As used herein, a RAT can refer to any mobile telecommunicationsstandard or draft standard thereof, any IEEE 802.11 standard or draftstandard thereof, or any other technology by which a mobile device, suchas the mobile device 102, can wirelessly access a network, such as oneor more of the RANs 104.

The operating environment 100 also includes a RAT selection system 106.The RAT selection system 106 is configured to cooperate with one or moremobile devices, such as the mobile device 102, to enable an intelligentmulti-radio access control that can select one or more RATs that arebest-suited for the mobile device(s) based upon network conditions,policies, user profiles, local device information, and/or otherinformation. More particularly, the RAT selection system 106 isconfigured to generate a list of networks based upon network conditions,policies, user profiles, and/or other information. In some embodiments,the list of networks includes a prioritized list of networks. The RATselection system 106 is also configured to provide the list of networksto the mobile device, which uses local device information to select anetwork from the list and connect to the selected network. In thismanner, the RAT selection system 106 can cooperate with the mobiledevices, such as the mobile device 102, to steer traffic to variousnetworks operating in accordance with different RATs to improve userexperience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and toefficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications andWI-FI networks. These and other aspects of the RAT selection system 106and the mobile device 102 will be described in greater detail below.

In the illustrated example, the RAT selection system 106 is configuredto receive load information 108A-108N (hereinafter, at times, referredto collectively or generically as “load information 108”) from the RANs104, and utilize the load information 108 at least in part to determinewhich RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102 should connect to. Inaddition to the load information 108, the RAT selection system 106 canutilize one or more policies 110 received from a policy rule server 112and/or one or more user profiles 114 received from a user profile server116 in determining which RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102should connect to. The RAT selection system 106 can generate a networkselection list 118 that includes an identification of the RAN(s) and,potentially, one or more policy rules to use these RANs that the mobiledevice 102 should connect to, and can send the network selection list118 to the mobile device 102. The mobile device 102 can connect to oneor more of the RANs 104 based upon the RAN(s) identified in the networkselection list 118 and local device information. The mobile device 102can also utilize local device information such as, but not limited to,mobility state information, performance measurement information, batteryutilization information, channel quality information, application(s),and/or a user override selection, in determining which of RAN(s) of theRANs 104 to connect to.

The network selection list 118 can specify an order in which to selectthe RANs 104. It should be understood that the order in which the RATselection system 106 specifies RANs to be selected is not intended toimply that the mobile device 102 must select each of the RANs, but thatthe RAT selection system 106 has specified the order as a preferredorder or priority order in which to select the RANs based uponinformation available to the RAT selection system 106. The local deviceinformation can aid the mobile device 102 in selecting a RAN from thenetwork selection list 118. In some implementations, for example, theselected RAN is the most preferred or highest priority RAN on thenetwork selection list 118. In some other implementations, for example,the selected RAN is the least preferred or lowest priority RAN on thenetwork selection list 118. Other implementations may include the mobiledevice 102 selecting a RAN from the network selection list 118 that isbetween a most preferred or highest priority RAN and a least preferredor lowest priority RAN based upon the local device information.Accordingly, the network selection list 118 is intended to provide alist of recommendations to the mobile device 102 for making adetermination as to which RAN to connect to, while the mobile device 102is capable of weighting the recommendations provided in the networkselection list 118 with the local device information to determine whichRAN to select.

In some embodiments, the load information 108 includes historic networkload information. Historic network load information is used herein todescribe data obtained by the RAT selection system 106 based uponnetwork load experienced by one or more of the RANs 104 in the past orotherwise in non-real-time. In some embodiments, historic network loadinformation is utilized by the RAT selection system 106 to identify oneor more network load trends experienced by a RAN over a specified periodof time. This trending network load information can be useful to the RATselection system 106 to predict times during which network load isfavorable or not to support communications from additional mobiledevices, such as the mobile device 102.

In some other embodiments, the load information 108 includes currentnetwork load information. Current network load data is used herein todescribe network load data that is obtained by the RAT selection system106 based upon a network load experienced by one or more of the RANs 104in real-time or near real-time. Real-time, in this context, is theactual time during which a network load is experienced by one or more ofthe RANs 104. Near real-time, in this context, is the actual time duringwhich a network load is experienced by a RAN plus a delay on the orderof seconds, minutes, or some order of magnitude thereof, for example.

What constitutes near-real time network load information versus historicnetwork load information can be defined by the owner and/or operator ofthe RAT selection system 106, a service provider providing service viaone or more of the RANs 104, and/or another entity. It should beunderstood that real-time network load information associated with areal-time network load information of one or more of the RANs 104 andnear real-time network load information associated with a near real-timenetwork load of one or more of the RANs 104 might be received by the RATselection system 106 with delay caused by latency and/or other networkphenomena. Moreover, this delay may increase with the additional timeneeded to provide the load information 108 to the RAT selection system106.

In the illustrated embodiment, the policies 110 are stored in a policydatabase 120 with any number of other policies. The policy database 120may be separate from and in communication with the policy server 112 asin the illustrated embodiment, or alternatively may be provided as partof the policy server 112. In any case, the policy server 112 can obtainthe policies 110 from the policy database 120 and send the policies 110to the RAT selection system 106 in response to a request received fromthe RAT selection system 106, periodically, or in response to an event,such as a change to one or more of the policies 110.

As used herein, the term “policy” refers to one or more settings, one ormore configurations, one or more rules, and/or the like that define, atleast in part, one or more courses or methods of action in light of oneor more conditions to be used in a determination made by the RATselection system 106 regarding which RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobiledevice 102 and/or other mobile devices should connect to. In someembodiments, a policy includes one or more rules that specify one ormore if-then conditions by which to handle a particular situation, suchas redirecting network traffic based upon network load experienced byone or more of the RANs 104 and reported to the RAT selection system 106as part of the load information 108, applications, time-of-day,locations, combinations thereof, and the like. In some otherembodiments, a policy includes one or more matrices of cause and effectconditions, tables of actions, or the like for responding to orotherwise dealing with certain stimuli, such as network conditionsevidenced by the load information 108, the user profiles 114, and/orother stimuli.

Also in the illustrated embodiment, the user profiles 114 can be storedin a profile database 122 with any number of other user profiles. Theprofile database 122 may be separate from and in communication with theuser profile server 116 as in the illustrated embodiment, oralternatively may be provided as part of the user profile server 116. Inany case, the user profile server 116 can obtain the user profiles 114in response to a request received from the RAT selection system 106,periodically, or in response to an event, such as a change to one ormore of the user profiles 114.

As used herein, the term “user profile” refers to a collection of dataassociated with a user that accesses one or more of the RANs 104 via adevice such as the mobile device 102. A user in this context refers toan individual or other entity. A user profile can define informationregarding a service agreement between a user and one or more serviceproviders that provide telecommunications service, at least in part, viaone or more of the RANs 104. The service agreement may include terms ofservice for pre-paid and/or post-paid service. The service agreement mayinclude terms of roaming agreements between two or more mobiletelecommunications carriers. The service agreement may define a servicetier for the user. A service tier may establish a priority for a user inregard to utilizing network resources to connect to one or more of theRANs 104 via the mobile device 102.

In some embodiments, the RAT selection system 106 is owned and/oroperated by an owner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. Insome embodiments, the policy server 112 is owned and/or operated by anowner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. In someembodiments, the user profile server 116 is owned and/or operated by anowner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. In someembodiments, the RAT selection system 106 includes the policy server 112and/or the user profile server 116.

It should be understood that some implementations of the operatingenvironment 100 include multiple mobile devices 102, multiple RATselection systems 106, multiple policy servers 112, multiple policydatabases 120, multiple user profile servers 116, and/or multipleprofile databases 122. Moreover, the RAT selection system 106, thepolicy server 112, and/or the user profile server 116 may be provided aspart of one or more distributed computing systems. Thus, the illustratedembodiment should be understood as being illustrative, and should not beconstrued as being limiting in any way.

Turning now to FIG. 2, a block diagram illustrating additional aspectsof the RAT selection system 106 and the mobile device 102 will bedescribed, according to an illustrative embodiment. In the illustratedembodiment, the RAT selection system 106 is configured to receive theload information 108, the policies 110, and the user profiles 114,utilize at least some of this information to determine which of the RANs104 the mobile device 102 should connect to, and provide the selectionof one or more of the RANs 104 to the mobile device 102 in the networkselection list 118. The illustrated RAT selection system 106 includes anetwork decision engine 200 and a network database repository 202, bothof which will now be described in greater detail.

The network decision engine 200 utilizes the load information 108, thepolicies 110, the user profiles 114, or any combination thereof, to makea determination regarding which of the RAN(s) 104 the mobile device 102should connect to. In some embodiments, the network decision engine 200is an application program that includes computer-executable instructionsthat, when executed by one or more processors of the RAT selectionsystem 106, cause the RAT selection system 106 to analyze the loadinformation 108, the policies 110, and the user profiles 114, alone orin any combination, to select one or more of the RANs 104, and instructthe mobile device 102, and possibly one or more other target devices, toconnect to the selected RAN(s) via the network selection list 118.

The network database repository 202 includes trending network loadinformation 204 for one or more of the RANs 104 and current network loadinformation 206 for one or more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments,the trending network load information 204 is received from one or moreof the RANs 104 via periodic network load updates, such as every fifteenminutes or other time period. In some embodiments, the current networkload information 206 is received from one or more of the RANs 104 in anevent-driven network load update. An event-driven network load updatemay be triggered at a RAN due to the network load experienced by thatRAN meeting or exceeding a predefined network load threshold. In someembodiments, the RAT selection system 106 can request the currentnetwork load information 206 if needed by the network decision engine200 to select one or more of the RANs 104. The network load information108 can include network load information received via periodic networkload updates and event-driven network load updates. It should beunderstood, however, that some implementations may utilize only thetrending network load information 204 or only the current network loadinformation 206. It should also be understood that although the networkdatabase repository 202 is shown as being included in the RAT selectionsystem 106, the network database repository 202 may be external to andin communication with the RAT selection system 106. In theseimplementations, the network database repository 202 may receive theload information 108 and provide the load information 108 to the RATselection system 106 via one or more wired or wireless communicationlinks.

The mobile device 102 illustrated in FIG. 2 includes an operating system208, a device-based network decision manager 210, a network connectionmanager 212, one or more radio access components 214, and local deviceinformation 216. The operating system 208 is a program for controllingthe operation of the mobile device 102. The operating system 208 caninclude a member of the SYMBIAN OS family of operating systems fromSYMBIAN LIMITED, a member of the WINDOWS MOBILE OS and/or WINDOWS PHONEOS families of operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, a member ofthe PALM WEBOS family of operating systems from HEWLETT PACKARDCORPORATION, a member of the BLACKBERRY OS family of operating systemsfrom RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, a member of the IOS family of operatingsystems from APPLE INC., a member of the ANDROID OS family of operatingsystems from GOOGLE INC., and/or other operating systems. Theseoperating systems are merely illustrative of some contemplated operatingsystems that may be used in accordance with various embodiments of theconcepts and technologies described herein and therefore should not beconstrued as being limiting in any way.

The device-based network decision engine 210 utilizes the networkselection list 118 and the local device information 216 to determinewhich network(s) the mobile device 102 should connect to. In someembodiments, the device-based network decision engine 210 is anapplication program that includes computer-executable instructions that,when executed by one or more processors of the mobile device 102, causethe mobile device 102 to analyze the network selection list 118 and thelocal device information 216 to select one or more of the RANs 104, andto instruct the mobile device 102, and more particularly, the networkconnection manager 212, to connect to the selected RAN(s).

The network connection manager 212 can be configured to manage all or aportion of the network connections available to the mobile device 102 ata given time, including, for example, connections established via one ormore WI-FI radios and/or one or more cellular radios of the mobiledevice 102, such as one or more of the radio access components 214. Insome embodiments, the network connection manager 212 is included as partof the operating system 208 and/or another application stored on themobile device 102 such as the device-based network decision engine 210.

The illustrated local device information 216 includes mobility stateinformation 218, one or more user rules 220, one or more applications222, performance measurement information 224, battery utilizationinformation 226, and channel quality information 228. These types oflocal device information are merely illustrative of some contemplatedinformation that may be used in accordance with various embodiments ofthe concepts and technologies described herein for selecting a networkand therefore should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

The mobility state information 218 can include the speed at which themobile device 102 is currently moving, a movement pattern of the mobiledevice 102, and/or any other information associated with movement ornon-movement of the mobile device 102. The mobility state information218 may be obtained by an accelerometer, a Global Positioning System(“GPS”) component, and/or other motion sensor or component of the mobiledevice 102. The mobility state information 218 can be utilized by thedevice-based network decision engine 210 to determine if it isappropriate for the mobile device 102 to connect to a network given themovement or non-movement of the mobile device 102. For example, if themobility state information 218 indicates that the mobile device 102 ismoving at 60 miles per hour and a WI-FI network is available to themobile device 102, the device-based network decision engine 210 candetermine to forgo connecting to the WI-FI network based upon therelatively fast movement of the mobile device 102 and the predictionthat the mobile device 102 will not be within range of the WI-FI networkfor a sufficient amount of time to handle voice and/or datacommunications between the mobile device 102 and the WI-FI network.Alternatively, for example, if the mobility state information 218indicates that the mobile device is stationary and a WI-FI network isavailable to the mobile device 102, the device-based network decisionengine 210 can determine to connect to the WI-FI network based upon thestationary state of the mobile device 102 and the prediction that themobile device 102 will be within range of the WI-FI network for asufficient amount of time to handle voice and/or data communicationsbetween the mobile device 102 and the WI-FI network.

The user rule(s) 220 can include rules specified by or for a user of themobile device 102 regarding network selections. For example, a user rulemay specify an override selection of a network that should be selectedif the network is available. An override selection can be conditional.In some embodiments, the user rule(s) 220 are overridden by the policies110.

The application(s) 222 can include an indication of one or moreapplications that are currently utilizing or starting to utilizeprocessing and/or memory resources of the mobile device 102 and/or oneor more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments, information regarding theapplication(s) 222 is received by the device-based network decisionengine 210 from the operating system 208, and more particularly, aresource management function of the operating system 208. Thedevice-based network decision engine 210 can utilize the application(s)222 to select a network that is capable of voice and/or datacommunications originating from or directed to the application(s) 222.For example, if a video streaming application is active or beinginitiated on the mobile device 102, the device-based network decisionengine 210 can determine to select a network that has sufficientbandwidth resources to support streaming video to the mobile device 102.The application(s) 222 can additionally or alternatively include anindication of one or more application that are currently installed onthe mobile device 102.

The performance measurement information 224 can include round-trip time(“RTT”), throughput, latency, packet loss, and/or other performancemeasurements obtained by the mobile device 102. In some embodiments, themobile device 102 is configured to perform one or more tests to obtainthe performance measurement information 224. The tests may be performedby standalone test applications executing on the mobile device 102, theoperating system 208, the device-based network decision engine 210,and/or the network connection manager 212. By way of example and notlimitation, illustrative tests include throughput tests, latency tests,call tests, SMS tests, multiple radio access bearer (“mRAB”) tests(e.g., simultaneous voice and data tests), voice over Internet protocol(“VoIP”), video mean opinion score (“MOS”), or idle tests.

The battery utilization information 226 can include information such as,but not limited to, a current, a voltage, a temperature, a percentage ofbattery used, a percentage of battery remaining, a battery condition, aremaining time, and a remaining capacity (e.g., in watt hours). In someembodiments, the battery utilization information 226 is obtained from abattery gauge of the mobile device 102 that is configured to measure theeffect of a battery's discharge rate, temperature, age, and/or otherfactor to predict the remaining life within a certain percentage oferror.

The channel quality information 228 can include a channel qualityindicator (“CQI”) or other measurement that is indicative of the qualityof a given channel over which the mobile device 102 can communicate. Insome embodiments, a CQI is calculated based at least in part upon thechannel quality information 228 includes a signal-to-noise (“SNR”), asignal-to-interference plus noise ratio (“SINR”), a signal-to-noise plusdistortion ratio (“SNDR”), and/or the like for a given channel.

Turning now to FIG. 3, a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method300 for generating a network selection list for use by one or moretarget mobile devices in selecting a RAN to connect to will bedescribed, according to an illustrative embodiment. It should beunderstood that the operations of the illustrative methods disclosedherein are not necessarily presented in any particular order and thatperformance of some or all of the operations in an alternative order(s)is possible and is contemplated. The operations have been presented inthe demonstrated order for ease of description and illustration.Operations may be combined, separated, added, omitted, modified, and/orperformed simultaneously or in another order without departing from thescope of the subject disclosure.

It also should be understood that the illustrated methods can be endedat any time and need not be performed in their entirety. Some or alloperations of the methods, and/or substantially equivalent operations,can be performed by execution of computer-executable instructionsincluded on a computer-readable storage media, as defined below. Theterm “computer-executable instructions,” and variants thereof, as usedin the description and claims, is used expansively herein to includeroutines, application programs, software, application modules, programmodules, components, data structures, algorithms, and the like.Computer-executable instructions can be implemented on various systemconfigurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor systems,distributed computing systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers,personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based,programmable consumer electronics, combinations thereof, and the like.As used herein, “cause a processor to perform operations” includescausing a processor of a computing system or computing device such asthe mobile device 102, the RAT selection system 106, the policy server112, or the user profile server 116, to perform one or more operationsof the operations and/or causing the processor to direct othercomponents of the computing system or device to perform one or more ofthe operations.

Thus, it should be appreciated that the logical operations describedherein may be implemented (1) as a sequence of computer implemented actsor program modules running on a computing system and/or (2) asinterconnected machine logic circuits or circuit modules within thecomputing system. The implementation is a matter of choice dependent onthe performance and other requirements of the computing system.Accordingly, the logical operations described herein are referred tovariously as states, operations, structural devices, acts, or modules.These operations, structural devices, acts, and modules may beimplemented in software, in firmware, in special purpose digital logic,and any combination thereof.

The method 300 begins and proceeds to operation 302, wherein the RATselection system 106 receives network load information for a pluralityof RANs 104. From operation 302, the method 300 proceeds to operation304, wherein the RAT selection system 106 receives one or more policies110 from the policy server 112. From operation 304, the method 300proceeds to operation 306, wherein the RAT selection system 106 receivesone or more user profiles 114 from the user profile server 116.

At operation 308, the RAT selection system 106 selects RANs 104 basedupon the policies 110, the user profiles 114, and/or the network loadinformation 108, and generates a network selection list 118. In someembodiments, the RAT selection system 106 utilizes the policies 110, theuser profiles 114, and/or the network load information 108 to establisha priority among the RANs 104 included in the network selection list118. From operation 308, the method 300 proceeds to operation 310,wherein the RAT selection system 106 sends the network selection list118 to one or more target mobile devices 102 to instruct the targetmobile device 102 to connect to a network identified in the networkselection list 118 based upon an analysis of the networks included inthe network selection list 118 and local device information 216 known tothe target mobile device(s) 102. In some embodiments, the RAT selectionsystem 106 also sends one or more policy rules, including one or more ofthe policies 110 and/or derivations thereof, to the mobile device 102for use by the mobile device 102 in selecting one or more of therecommended networks. From operation 310, the method 300 proceeds tooperation 312, wherein the method 300 may end.

Turning now to FIG. 4, a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method400 for selecting a RAN from a network selection list based upon localdevice information known to a target mobile device will be described,according to an illustrative embodiment. The method 400 begins andproceeds to operation 402, wherein the mobile device 102 receives thenetwork selection list 118 from the RAT selection system 106. Fromoperation 402, the method 400 proceeds to operation 404, wherein themobile device 102 obtains local device information such as at least aportion of the local device information 216. From operation 404, themethod 400 proceeds to operation 406, wherein the mobile device 102selects a RAN from the network selection list 118 based upon the localdevice information 216. From operation 406, the method 400 proceeds tooperation 408, wherein the mobile device 102 connects to the networkselected at operation 406. From operation 408, the method 400 proceedsto operation 410, wherein the method 400 may end.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system 500 configuredto perform various operations disclosed herein. The computer system 500includes a processing unit 502, a memory 504, one or more user interfacedevices 506, one or more input/output (“I/O”) devices 508, and one ormore network devices 510, each of which is operatively connected to asystem bus 512. The system bus 512 enables bi-directional communicationbetween the processing unit 502, the memory 504, the user interfacedevices 506, the I/O devices 508, and the network devices 510. In someembodiments, the RAT selection system 106, the policy server 112, and/orthe user profile server 116 are configured like the computer system 500.It should be understood, however, that the RAT selection system 106, thepolicy server 112, and/or the user profile server 116 may includeadditional functionality or include less functionality than nowdescribed. In the illustrated embodiment, the computer system 500includes example software components for the RAT selection system 106.

The processing unit 502 may be a standard central processor thatperforms arithmetic and logical operations, a more specific purposeprogrammable logic controller (“PLC”), a programmable gate array, orother type of processor known to those skilled in the art and suitablefor controlling the operation of the computer system 500. Processingunits are generally known, and therefore are not described in furtherdetail herein.

The memory 504 communicates with the processing unit 502 via the systembus 512. In some embodiments, the memory 504 is operatively connected toa memory controller (not shown) that enables communication with theprocessing unit 502 via the system bus 512. The illustrated memory 504includes an operating system 514, the network decision engine 200, andthe network database repository 202.

The operating system 514 can include, but is not limited to, members ofthe WINDOWS, WINDOWS CE, WINDOWS MOBILE, and/or WINDOWS PHONE familiesof operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, the LINUX family ofoperating systems, the SYMBIAN family of operating systems from SYMBIANLIMITED, the BREW family of operating systems from QUALCOMM CORPORATION,the MAC OS and/or iOS families of operating systems from APPLE INC., theFREEBSD family of operating systems, the SOLARIS family of operatingsystems from ORACLE CORPORATION, other operating systems such asproprietary operating systems, and the like.

The user interface devices 506 may include one or more devices withwhich a user accesses the computer system 500. The user interfacedevices 506 may include, but are not limited to, computers, servers,personal digital assistants, telephones (e.g., cellular, IP, orlandline), or any suitable computing devices. The I/O devices 508 enablea user to interface with the program modules. In one embodiment, the I/Odevices 508 are operatively connected to an I/O controller (not shown)that enables communication with the processing unit 502 via the systembus 512. The I/O devices 508 may include one or more input devices, suchas, but not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, or an electronic stylus.Further, the I/O devices 508 may include one or more output devices,such as, but not limited to, a display screen or a printer.

The network devices 510 enable the computer system 500 to communicatewith other networks or remote systems via a network 516, such as theRANs 104 illustrated and described with reference to FIG. 1 and/or othernetwork(s). Examples of the network devices 510 include, but are notlimited to, a modem, a radio frequency (“RF”) or infrared (“IR”)transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, or a networkcard. The network 516 may include a wireless network such as, but notlimited to, a WLAN such as a WI-FI network, a WWAN, a wireless PAN(“WPAN”) such as BLUETOOTH, or a wireless MAN (“WMAN”). Alternatively,the network 516 may be a wired network such as, but not limited to, aWAN such as the Internet, a LAN such as the Ethernet, a wired PAN, or awired MAN.

The network 516 embodied as a cellular network may utilize a mobiletelecommunications technology such as, but not limited to, GSM, UMTS,CDMA ONE, CDMA2000, LTE, and various other 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and greatergeneration mobile telecommunications technologies. In addition, mobiledata communications technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, the HSPA protocolfamily including HSDPA, EUL or otherwise termed HSUPA, HSPA+, andvarious other current and future mobile data communications technologiesare contemplated for use by the network 516. Therefore, the embodimentspresented herein should not be construed as being limiting to aparticular mobile telecommunications technology and/or standardsutilizing such technologies.

Turning now to FIG. 6, an illustrative mobile device 600 and componentsthereof will be described. In some embodiments, the mobile device 102described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 can be configured asand/or can have an architecture similar or identical to the mobiledevice 600 described herein in FIG. 6. It should be understood, however,that the mobile device 102 may or may not include the functionalitydescribed herein with reference to FIG. 6. While connections are notshown between the various components illustrated in FIG. 6, it should beunderstood that some, none, or all of the components illustrated in FIG.6 can be configured to interact with one another to carry out variousdevice functions. In some embodiments, the components are arranged so asto communicate via one or more busses (not shown). Thus, it should beunderstood that FIG. 6 and the following description are intended toprovide a general understanding of a suitable environment in whichvarious aspects of embodiments can be implemented, and should not beconstrued as being limiting in any way.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the mobile device 600 can include a display602 for displaying data. According to various embodiments, the display602 can be configured to display network connection information, variousgraphical user interface (“GUI”) elements, text, images, video, virtualkeypads and/or keyboards, messaging data, notification messages,metadata, Internet content, device status, time, date, calendar data,device preferences, map and location data, combinations thereof, and/orthe like. The mobile device 600 also can include a processor 604 and amemory or other data storage device (“memory”) 606. The processor 604can be configured to process data and/or can execute computer-executableinstructions stored in the memory 606. The computer-executableinstructions executed by the processor 604 can include, for example, anoperating system 608, one or more applications 610, which may includethe device-based network decision engine 210, the network connectionmanager 212, other computer-executable instructions stored in the memory606, or the like. In some embodiments, the applications 610 also caninclude a UI application (not illustrated in FIG. 6).

The UI application can interface with the operating system 608, such asthe operating system 208 shown in FIG. 2, to facilitate user interactionwith functionality and/or data stored at the mobile device 600 and/orstored elsewhere. In some embodiments, the operating system 608 caninclude a member of the SYMBIAN OS family of operating systems fromSYMBIAN LIMITED, a member of the WINDOWS MOBILE OS and/or WINDOWS PHONEOS families of operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, a member ofthe PALM WEBOS family of operating systems from HEWLETT PACKARDCORPORATION, a member of the BLACKBERRY OS family of operating systemsfrom RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, a member of the IOS family of operatingsystems from APPLE INC., a member of the ANDROID OS family of operatingsystems from GOOGLE INC., and/or other operating systems. Theseoperating systems are merely illustrative of some contemplated operatingsystems that may be used in accordance with various embodiments of theconcepts and technologies described herein and therefore should not beconstrued as being limiting in any way.

The UI application can be executed by the processor 604 to aid a user inanswering/initiating calls, data communications, entering/deleting data,entering and setting user IDs and passwords for device access,configuring settings, manipulating address book content and/or settings,multimode interaction, interacting with other applications 610, andotherwise facilitating user interaction with the operating system 608,the applications 610, and/or other types or instances of data 612 thatcan be stored at the mobile device 600. According to variousembodiments, the applications 610 can include, for example, presenceapplications, visual voice mail applications, messaging applications,text-to-speech and speech-to-text applications, add-ons, plug-ins, emailapplications, music applications, video applications, cameraapplications, location-based service applications, power conservationapplications, game applications, productivity applications,entertainment applications, enterprise applications, combinationsthereof, and the like. The applications 610, the data 612, and/orportions thereof can be stored in the memory 606 and/or in a firmware614, and can be executed by the processor 604. The firmware 614 also canstore code for execution during device power up and power downoperations. It can be appreciated that the firmware 614 can be stored ina volatile or non-volatile data storage device including, but notlimited to, the memory 606 and/or a portion thereof.

The mobile device 600 also can include an input/output (“I/O”) interface616. The I/O interface 616 can be configured to support the input/outputof data such as location information, presence status information, userIDs, passwords, and application initiation (start-up) requests. In someembodiments, the I/O interface 616 can include a hardwire connectionsuch as a universal serial bus (“USB”) port, a mini-USB port, amicro-USB port, an audio jack, a PS2 port, an IEEE 1394 (“FIREWIRE”)port, a serial port, a parallel port, an Ethernet (RJ411) port, an RJ11port, a proprietary port, combinations thereof, or the like. In someembodiments, the mobile device 600 can be configured to synchronize withanother device to transfer content to and/or from the mobile device 600.In some embodiments, the mobile device 600 can be configured to receiveupdates to one or more of the applications 610 via the I/O interface616, though this is not necessarily the case. In some embodiments, theI/O interface 616 accepts I/O devices such as keyboards, keypads, mice,interface tethers, printers, plotters, external storage,touch/multi-touch screens, touch pads, trackballs, joysticks,microphones, remote control devices, displays, projectors, medicalequipment (e.g., stethoscopes, heart monitors, and other health metricmonitors), modems, routers, external power sources, docking stations,combinations thereof, and the like. It should be appreciated that theI/O interface 616 may be used for communications between the mobiledevice 600 and a network device or local device.

The mobile device 600 also can include a communications component 618.The communications component 618 can be configured to interface with theprocessor 604 to facilitate wired and/or wireless communications withone or more networks such as the RANs 104 described herein. In someembodiments, other networks include networks that utilize non-cellularwireless technologies such as WI-FI or WIMAX. In some embodiments, thecommunications component 618 includes a multimode communicationssubsystem for facilitating communications via the cellular network andone or more other networks.

The communications component 618, in some embodiments, includes one ormore transceivers. The one or more transceivers, if included, can beconfigured to communicate over the same and/or different wirelesstechnology standards with respect to one another. For example, in someembodiments one or more of the transceivers of the communicationscomponent 618 may be configured to communicate using GSM, CDMAONE,CDMA2000, LTE, and various other 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and greatergeneration technology standards. Moreover, the communications component618 may facilitate communications over various channel access methods(which may or may not be used by the aforementioned standards)including, but not limited to, TDMA, FDMA, W-CDMA, OFDM, SDMA, and thelike.

In addition, the communications component 618 may facilitate datacommunications using GPRS, EDGE, the HSPA protocol family includingHSDPA, EUL or otherwise termed HSUPA, HSPA+, and various other currentand future wireless data access standards. In the illustratedembodiment, the communications component 618 can include a firsttransceiver (“TxRx”) 620A that can operate in a first communicationsmode (e.g., GSM). The communications component 618 also can include anN^(th) transceiver (“TxRx”) 620N that can operate in a secondcommunications mode relative to the first transceiver 620A (e.g., UMTS).While two transceivers 620A-N (hereinafter collectively and/orgenerically referred to as “transceivers 620”) are shown in FIG. 6, itshould be appreciated that less than two, two, and/or more than twotransceivers 620 can be included in the communications component 618.

The communications component 618 also can include an alternativetransceiver (“Alt TxRx”) 622 for supporting other types and/or standardsof communications. According to various contemplated embodiments, thealternative transceiver 622 can communicate using various communicationstechnologies such as, for example, WI-FI, WIMAX, BLUETOOTH, infrared,infrared data association (“IRDA”), near field communications (“NFC”),other RF technologies, combinations thereof, and the like. In someembodiments, the communications component 618 also can facilitatereception from terrestrial radio networks, digital satellite radionetworks, internet-based radio service networks, combinations thereof,and the like. The communications component 618 can process data from anetwork such as the Internet, an intranet, a broadband network, a WI-FIhotspot, an Internet service provider (“ISP”), a digital subscriber line(“DSL”) provider, a broadband provider, combinations thereof, or thelike.

The mobile device 600 also can include one or more sensors 624. Thesensors 624 can include temperature sensors, light sensors, air qualitysensors, movement sensors, accelerometers, magnetometers, gyroscopes,infrared sensors, orientation sensors, noise sensors, microphonesproximity sensors, combinations thereof, and/or the like. Additionally,audio capabilities for the mobile device 600 may be provided by an audioI/O component 626. The audio I/O component 626 of the mobile device 600can include one or more speakers for the output of audio signals, one ormore microphones for the collection and/or input of audio signals,and/or other audio input and/or output devices.

The illustrated mobile device 600 also can include a subscriber identitymodule (“SIM”) system 628. The SIM system 628 can include a universalSIM (“USIM”), a universal integrated circuit card (“UICC”) and/or otheridentity devices. The SIM system 628 can include and/or can be connectedto or inserted into an interface such as a slot interface 630. In someembodiments, the slot interface 630 can be configured to acceptinsertion of other identity cards or modules for accessing various typesof networks. Additionally, or alternatively, the slot interface 630 canbe configured to accept multiple subscriber identity cards. Becauseother devices and/or modules for identifying users and/or the mobiledevice 600 are contemplated, it should be understood that theseembodiments are illustrative, and should not be construed as beinglimiting in any way.

The mobile device 600 also can include an image capture and processingsystem 632 (“image system”). The image system 632 can be configured tocapture or otherwise obtain photos, videos, and/or other visualinformation. As such, the image system 632 can include cameras, lenses,charge-coupled devices (“CCDs”), combinations thereof, or the like. Themobile device 600 may also include a video system 634. The video system634 can be configured to capture, process, record, modify, and/or storevideo content. Photos and videos obtained using the image system 632 andthe video system 634, respectively, may be added as message content toan MMS message, email message, and sent to another mobile device. Thevideo and/or photo content also can be shared with other devices viavarious types of data transfers via wired and/or wireless communicationdevices as described herein.

The mobile device 600 also can include one or more location components636. The location components 636 can be configured to send and/orreceive signals to determine a geographic location of the mobile device600. According to various embodiments, the location components 636 cansend and/or receive signals from global positioning system (“GPS”)devices, assisted-GPS (“A-GPS”) devices, WI-FI/WIMAX and/or cellularnetwork triangulation data, combinations thereof, and the like. Thelocation component 636 also can be configured to communicate with thecommunications component 618 to retrieve triangulation data fordetermining a location of the mobile device 600. In some embodiments,the location component 636 can interface with cellular network nodes,telephone lines, satellites, location transmitters and/or beacons,wireless network transmitters and receivers, combinations thereof, andthe like. In some embodiments, the location component 636 can includeand/or can communicate with one or more of the sensors 624 such as acompass, an accelerometer, and/or a gyroscope to determine theorientation of the mobile device 600. Using the location component 636,the mobile device 600 can generate and/or receive data to identify itsgeographic location, or to transmit data used by other devices todetermine the location of the mobile device 600. The location component636 may include multiple components for determining the location and/ororientation of the mobile device 600.

The illustrated mobile device 600 also can include a power source 638.The power source 638 can include one or more batteries, power supplies,power cells, and/or other power subsystems including alternating current(“AC”) and/or direct current (“DC”) power devices. The power source 638also can interface with an external power system or charging equipmentvia a power I/O component 640. Because the mobile device 600 can includeadditional and/or alternative components, the above embodiment should beunderstood as being illustrative of one possible operating environmentfor various embodiments of the concepts and technologies describedherein. The described embodiment of the mobile device 600 isillustrative, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

As used herein, communication media includes computer-executableinstructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in amodulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transportmechanism and includes any delivery media. The term “modulated datasignal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristicschanged or set in a manner as to encode information in the signal. Byway of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wiredmedia such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wirelessmedia such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media.Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within thescope of computer-readable media.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer storage media mayinclude volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable mediaimplemented in any method or technology for storage of information suchas computer-executable instructions, data structures, program modules,or other data. For example, computer media includes, but is not limitedto, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid state memorytechnology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (“DVD”), HD-DVD, BLU-RAY, orother optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which canbe used to store the desired information and which can be accessed bythe mobile device 600 or other devices or computers described herein,such as the computer system 500 described above with reference to FIG.5. For purposes of the claims, the phrase “computer-readable storagemedium” and variations thereof, does not include waves, signals, and/orother transitory and/or intangible communication media, per se. In anillustrative embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is atangible computer-readable storage medium.

Encoding the software modules presented herein also may transform thephysical structure of the computer-readable media presented herein. Thespecific transformation of physical structure may depend on variousfactors, in different implementations of this description. Examples ofsuch factors may include, but are not limited to, the technology used toimplement the computer-readable media, whether the computer-readablemedia is characterized as primary or secondary storage, and the like.For example, if the computer-readable media is implemented assemiconductor-based memory, the software disclosed herein may be encodedon the computer-readable media by transforming the physical state of thesemiconductor memory. For example, the software may transform the stateof transistors, capacitors, or other discrete circuit elementsconstituting the semiconductor memory. The software also may transformthe physical state of such components in order to store data thereupon.

As another example, the computer-readable media disclosed herein may beimplemented using magnetic or optical technology. In suchimplementations, the software presented herein may transform thephysical state of magnetic or optical media, when the software isencoded therein. These transformations may include altering the magneticcharacteristics of particular locations within given magnetic media.These transformations also may include altering the physical features orcharacteristics of particular locations within given optical media, tochange the optical characteristics of those locations. Othertransformations of physical media are possible without departing fromthe scope and spirit of the present description, with the foregoingexamples provided only to facilitate this discussion.

In light of the above, it should be appreciated that many types ofphysical transformations take place in the mobile device 600 in order tostore and execute the software components presented herein. It is alsocontemplated that the mobile device 600 may not include all of thecomponents shown in FIG. 6, may include other components that are notexplicitly shown in FIG. 6, or may utilize an architecture completelydifferent than that shown in FIG. 6.

Based on the foregoing, it should be appreciated that concepts andtechnologies for hybrid network-based and device-based intelligent radioaccess control have been disclosed herein. Although the subject matterpresented herein has been described in language specific to computerstructural features, methodological and transformative acts, specificcomputing machinery, and computer-readable media, it is to be understoodthat the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarilylimited to the specific features, acts, or media described herein.Rather, the specific features, acts and mediums are disclosed as exampleforms of implementing the claims.

The subject matter described above is provided by way of illustrationonly and should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications andchanges may be made to the subject matter described herein withoutfollowing the example embodiments and applications illustrated anddescribed, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of thesubject disclosure.

We claim:
 1. A radio access technology selection system comprising: aprocessor; and a memory comprising computer-executable instructionsthat, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to performoperations comprising receiving a policy rule, receiving network loadinformation for a plurality of radio access networks to which a targetmobile device is capable of connecting, the plurality of radio accessnetworks operating in accordance with a plurality of radio accesstechnologies, the network load information comprising both historicnetwork load information obtained based upon network load experienced bythe plurality of radio access networks in a past time and currentnetwork load information obtained based upon network load experienced bythe plurality of radio access networks in near real-time, generating,based upon the policy rule and the network load information, a prioritylist specifying a priority order in which the target mobile deviceshould select the plurality of radio access networks, instructing thetarget mobile device to obtain, in response to receiving the prioritylist, local device information comprising performance measurementinformation and channel quality information, the performance measurementinformation comprising video mean opinion score test results obtained bythe target mobile device via a video mean opinion score test performedby the target mobile device, instructing the target mobile device todetermine, based upon the priority list and the local deviceinformation, a radio access network to connect to from the plurality ofradio access networks in the priority list, and sending the prioritylist to the target mobile device.
 2. The radio access technologyselection system of claim 1, wherein the policy rule comprisesconditions under which to select each of the plurality of radio accessnetworks.
 3. The radio access technology selection system of claim 2,wherein the conditions comprise network load thresholds for each of theplurality of radio access networks, the network load thresholds eachidentifying a maximum network load for one of the plurality of radioaccess networks.
 4. The radio access technology selection system ofclaim 1, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a userprofile associated with a user of the target mobile device, the userprofile comprising information regarding a service agreement between theuser and a service provider that provides a telecommunications servicevia at least a portion of the plurality of radio access networks, andwherein generating the priority list specifying the priority order inwhich the target mobile device should select the plurality of radioaccess networks is further based upon the user profile.
 5. The radioaccess technology selection system of claim 1, wherein the local deviceinformation further comprises at least one of mobility state informationof the target mobile device, battery utilization information of thetarget mobile device, or a user override input.
 6. A method comprising:receiving, at a radio access technology selection system, a policy rule;receiving, at the radio access technology selection system, network loadinformation for a plurality of radio access networks to which a targetmobile device is capable of connecting, the plurality of radio accessnetworks operating in accordance with a plurality of radio accesstechnologies, the network load information comprising both historicnetwork load information obtained based upon network load experienced bythe plurality of radio access networks in a past time and currentnetwork load information obtained based upon network load experienced bythe plurality of radio access networks in near real-time; generating, bythe radio access technology selection system, based upon the policy ruleand the network load information, a priority list specifying a priorityorder in which the target mobile device should select the plurality ofradio access networks; instructing, by the radio access technologyselection system, the target mobile device to obtain, in response toreceiving the priority list, local device information comprisingperformance measurement information and channel quality information, theperformance measurement information comprising video mean opinion scoretest results obtained by the target mobile device via a video meanopinion score test performed by the target mobile device; instructingthe target mobile device to determine, based upon the priority list andthe local device information, a radio access network to connect to fromthe plurality of radio access networks in the priority list; andsending, by the radio access technology selection system, the prioritylist to the target mobile device.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein thepolicy rule comprises conditions under which to select each of theplurality of radio access networks.
 8. The method of claim 7, whereinthe conditions comprise network load thresholds for each of theplurality of radio access networks, the network load thresholds eachidentifying a maximum network load for one of the plurality of radioaccess networks.
 9. The method of claim 6, further comprising receiving,at the radio access technology selection system, a user profileassociated with a user of the target mobile device, the user profilecomprising information regarding a service agreement between the userand a service provider that provides a telecommunications service via atleast a portion of the plurality of radio access networks, and whereingenerating the priority list specifying the priority order in which thetarget mobile device should select the plurality of radio accessnetworks is further based upon the user profile.
 10. The method of claim6, wherein the local device information of the target mobile devicefurther comprises at least one of mobility state information of thetarget mobile device, battery utilization information of the targetmobile device, or a user override input.
 11. The method of claim 10,wherein the mobility state information comprises a speed at which thetarget mobile device is currently moving or a movement pattern of thetarget mobile device.
 12. A computer-readable storage medium comprisingcomputer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of aradio access technology selection system, cause the radio accesstechnology selection system to perform operations comprising: receivinga policy rule; receiving network load information for a plurality ofradio access networks to which a target mobile device is capable ofconnecting, the plurality of radio access networks operating inaccordance with a plurality of radio access technologies, the networkload information comprising both historic network load informationobtained based upon network load experienced by the plurality of radioaccess networks in a past time and current network load informationobtained based upon network load experienced by the plurality of radioaccess networks in near real-time; generating, based upon the policyrule and the network load information, a priority list specifying apriority order in which the target mobile device should select theplurality of radio access networks; instructing the target mobile deviceto obtain, in response to receiving the priority list, local deviceinformation comprising performance measurement information and channelquality information, the performance measurement information comprisingvideo mean opinion score test results obtained by the target mobiledevice via a video mean opinion score test performed by the targetmobile device; instructing the target mobile device to determine, basedupon the priority list and the local device information, a radio accessnetwork to connect to from the plurality of radio access networks in thepriority list; and sending the priority list to the target mobiledevice.
 13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, whereinthe policy rule comprises conditions under which to select each of theplurality of radio access networks.
 14. The computer-readable storagemedium of claim 13, wherein the conditions comprise network loadthresholds for each of the plurality of radio access networks, thenetwork load thresholds each identifying a maximum network load for oneof the plurality of radio access networks.
 15. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 12, further comprising receiving a user profileassociated with a user of the target mobile device, the user profilecomprising information regarding a service agreement between the userand a service provider that provides a telecommunications service via atleast a portion of the plurality of radio access networks, and whereingenerating the priority list specifying the priority order in which thetarget mobile device should select the plurality of radio accessnetworks is further based upon the user profile.
 16. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the local deviceinformation of the target mobile device comprises mobility stateinformation of the target mobile device.
 17. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 16, wherein the mobility state informationcomprises a speed at which the target mobile device is currently moving.18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein themobility state information comprises a movement pattern of the targetmobile device.
 19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 12,wherein the local device information comprises battery utilizationinformation of the target mobile device.
 20. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 12, wherein the local device information furthercomprises at least one of mobility state information of the targetmobile device, battery utilization information of the target mobiledevice, or a user override input.